Dean Antonio P. Coronel†
(1933-1993)
Lawyer Antonio Coronel is counsel to former AFP chief of staff Gen. Fabian Ver.
He is counsel to delisted Col. Rolando Abadilla. He also represents defendant
Franco Espartero in the murder of Rolando Olalia, defendant Ferdinand Diaz in
the slaying of former Batangas Fiscal Felizardo Lota.
“But that doesn’t make me a loyalist,” said Coronel,
noted criminal defense lawyer, if not the country’s foremost.
The statement was not an apology either it was made in anticipation of a
query on a growing perception that he is “favorite counsel” of loyalists.
“Is that the perception?” he asked Tuesday night in his law office along
Katipunan Avenue, which houses an impressive collection of law books as well as bestsellers
and books of general interest. “But I have also represented Joe Burgos in the We Forum case,
Nikki Coseteng before the Board of Election Canvassers,” he said to start off with names of
clients not associated with the Marcoses.
“I am a criminal defense advocate,” said the 14-year dean of the
Philippine Law School and regular lecturer of the UP Law Center.
“An advocate does not judge, he defends. The moment you start off inquiring into
the question of innocence or guilt, you assume the role of a judge and that is certainly
not conducive to criminal defense advocacy.”
Sparked into the subject, Coronel belted off a defense of his advocacy, and its rationale
in a democracy that necessarily lists the right of all, including the guilty, to equal protection
of the laws.
“Let the guilty be punished only after all the constitutional safeguards are observed,”
said the Ilocos Sur-born lawyer who estimates that 99 percent of his criminal cases are for
the defense. The remainder, which is naturally for the prosecution, has included the celebrated
Lucila Lalu case in the late 1960s.
Coronel continued: “Innocence is a shield in itself. The innocent is already protected
by a built-in factor, his innocence. The guilty does not have this protection. It is therefore
the guilty who needs legal competence. My orientation is to presume my client to be innocent of
the crime. Now, if in the course of time I find that my client is guilty, that does not deter me
from pursuing my defense because he is entitled by law to protection.”
His career not only enriched him (despite the free cases his firm also accepts) but also Philippine
jurisprudence as he obtained several precedent-setting decisions in the process. Among these decisions
set the pre-suspension hearings for government officials charged with crimes. Arising from two
simultaneous cases in 1968 (one against Jose Luciano, former mayor of Makati, and the other against
Jose Oliveros, former mayor of Antipolo) the Supreme Court ruled that before government officials are
suspended from office, there should be a hearing to determine the validity of the information filed
against these officials to protect them from indiscriminate and malicious filing of charges.